Archive for September, 2008

Update on Gravity Probe B

Posted in Astronomy, Cosmology, Physics, Relativity, Science on September 27, 2008 by Christine

I have just received the news letter below, which I fully reproduce for your convenience. I am particularly glad to read that the program continues, and I am quite interested to learn about their peer-reviewed report, which will be released after the upcoming workshop on “The Nature of Gravity: Confronting Theory and Experiment in Space”. (I could not find the link to the workshop’s homepage).

The news and other information of interest follow below.

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GP-B STATUS UPDATE — September 26, 2008
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Since our May 23rd status update, GP-B has continued to make significant progress–fiscal and scientific. NASA funding and sponsorship of the program ends on September 30, 2008, but GP-B has secured alternative funding that will enable our science team to continue working at least through December 2009 in order to complete the data analysis and bring GP-B to a proper close.
The GP-B science team is continuing to make large strides in the data analysis. On Friday, August 29, 2008, the 18th meeting of our external GP-B Science Advisory Committee was held at Stanford to report our progress since the previous SAC meeting in November 2007. The ensuing SAC report to NASA states:

“The progress reported at SAC-18 was truly extraordinary and we
commend the GPB team for this achievement. This has been a heroic
effort, and has brought the experiment from what seemed like a state
of potential failure, to a position where the SAC now believes that they
will obtain a credible test of relativity, even if the accuracy does not
meet the original goal. In the opinion of the SAC Chair, this rescue
warrants comparison with the mission to correct the flawed optics
of the Hubble Space Telescope, only here at a minuscule fraction
of the cost.” –SAC #18 Report to NASA

On October 6-10, six GP-B team members have been invited to present these dramatically improved, interim results at an International Space Science Institute (ISSI) workshop on “The Nature of Gravity: Confronting Theory and Experiment in Space” to be held in Bern, Switzerland. Following the Berne workshop, these improved interim results will undergo a thorough peer-review and vetting; then towards the end of this year, we plan to announce them publicly.

We very much appreciate your continued interest in GP-B, and we will keep you posted on our progress in future status updates.
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PREVIOUS GP-B UPDATES
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If you wish to read any of our previous updates, our GP-B Web site includes a chronological archive of all the updates/highlights (with photos and drawings) that we have posted over the past 8 years: http://einstein.stanford.edu/highlights/hlindexmain.html

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OTHER LINKS THAT MAY INTEREST YOU
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* Our NEW AND IMPROVED GP-B Web site, http://einstein.stanford.edu contains lots of information about the Gravity Probe B experiment, general relativity, and the amazing technologies that were developed to carry out this experiment.

* Video and/or audio of May 18, 2006 public lecture by Principal Investigator, Professor Francis Everitt, on GP-B. You can view a Flash video of the lecture in your Web browser: http://einstein.stanford.edu/Media/Everitt_Brainstorm-flash.html You can also download either a video or audio only copy of the lecture to an iPod from the Stanford University iTunes U Web site: http://itunes.stanford.edu, This Web page automatically launches the Apple iTunes program on both Macintosh and Windows computers, with a special Stanford on iTunes U “music store,” containing free downloads of Stanford lectures, performances, and events. Francis Everitt’s “Testing Einstein in Space” lecture is located in the Faculty Lectures section. People with audio-only iPods can download the version under the Audio tab; people with 5th generation (video) iPodfs can download the version under the Video tab.

* Visual tour of the GP-B spacecraft and payload from our GP-B Web site: http://einstein.stanford.edu/content/vehicle_tour/index.html

* PDF file containing a 1/20 scale, paper model of the GP-B spacecraft that you can download print out, and assemble: http://einstein.stanford.edu/content/paper_model.

* NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center also has a series of Web pages devoted to GP-B: http://www.gravityprobeb.com

* The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (Cambridge) and York University (Toronto), with contributions from the Observatoire de Paris, have been studying the motions of the guide star, IM Pegasi for over a decade. To find out more, visit: http://www.yorku.ca/bartel/guidestar/. In addition, you’ll find information in the Extraordinary Technologies page-Telescope & Guide Star section on our Web site: http://einstein.stanford.edu/TECH/technology1.html#telescope

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ABOUT THE GPB-UPDATE EMAIL LIST
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The email distribution list for this GP-B Weekly Highlights update is maintained on the new Stanford University Mailman lists server.

To subscribe to this list, send an email message to:
gpb-update-join@lists.stanford.edu
The subject and body of the message will be ignored, so it doesn’t matter what you put there.

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Edit: Link to Gravity Probe B Scientific Papers

To be young again…

Posted in Personal View, Science on September 11, 2008 by Christine

Children are great scientists, the best. Carl Sagan noticed that very well. But when they grow up into adults, most of them loose their once genuine curiosity to really understand how the world works. They stop doing the right questions (usually on the mark) and the instinctive use of the scientific method through testing their ideas and hypothesis against what they observe. All the naturalness of the understanding process that encompasses a genuine scientific activity is somewhat lost.

What happens during the growing process of children into adults is quite complex, but should be taken into serious consideration, because something very essential and important is lost. Is it just innocence? If so, then we should be more “innocent”. We should be more uncorrupted and pure. Science should be an open activity for all, and the level of exploring it only dependent on one’s technical knowledge, honesty, wisdom. The merit of one’s work should be evaluated against those qualities. PhD titles should be only marks that certifies that you have those qualities and that you have made contributions to the field. But someone without a PhD should not be dismissed from the scientific endeavor.

Of course, what I see in reality is many PhDs that are a complete distortion of what a scientist should be. And conversely, I know people without a PhD that would make honest scientists.

LHC is on!

Posted in Physics, Quantum Field Theory, Quantum Gravity, Quantum Mechanics, Science on September 10, 2008 by Christine

First beam of the Large Hadron Collider started today! See commissioning details and news here. News on the CMS detector (with photos) is here.

Back to my far far far away land, I feel like an ant-scientist. I can only fully recommend this paper by the young and clever russian Alexei Grinbaum:

- On the eve of the LHC: conceptual questions in high-energy physics

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